any ans
Forces acting on a body with equal amplitude but in opposite direction
The force which acts perpendicular to the axis of the material is called shear force. perfect example is riveted joints
the force acting the cross section of the element parallely
The froce acting perpendicular to the axis of material to cut it.
this force is acting on surface of the given plane that's called shear force
the force parallel to crossectional surface
Algebraic sum of all forces acting either side of a beam
F= tu×A
Forces acting on a body with equal amplitude but in opposite direction